Contents:
Introduction:
If you are in the midst of creating an online
class, your mind is probably filled with questions. What
are you going to teach? How are you going to teach it?
What's the best way to organize the material and the
class? How are you going to interact with your students
and how can you use this new medium to it's best
advantage?
Fortunately, other people have blazed the trail before
you. Let's start with a map of the region so that you can
see the overall terrain. Here is a table of the entire
process showing the typical activities involved before,
during and after teaching an online class.
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Before
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During
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After
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Planning
Producing
Publishing
Checking & Testing
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Communicating
Assessing
Managing
Maintaining
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Evaluation
Archiving
Deleting & Cleaning up
Redesign
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This session covers the 'Before' activities -
planning, producing, publishing, and checking &
testing.
Planning:
The process begins with a series of questions.
What is the purpose? Who is the audience? What is the
content? What is the order or structure of the content?
What is the concept and style? What is the navigational
structure? What are the technical specifications? What
elements, devices, and tools will be used? What is the
budget? What are the deadlines? Who will do the work?
See Planning Questions and
Issues for a more detailed list.
Producing:
Instructional websites can be custom built by
hand, made using a web course authoring system, produced
using template pages, or created by uploading information
to a database.
There are many ways to make a web page. Simple pages
can be created in a word processor. Existing documents
can be converted into HTML documents. Web editors such as
PageMill, HomePage, Front Page or Netscape Composer can
be used to assemble text and graphics and other elements
onto a page.
Simple sites can be developed by an individual.
Complex environments may require a team approach. Each of
the elements including text, graphics, multimedia
elements such as sound, animation, or movies, and the
programming of Javascripts or CGI scripts may be assigned
to separate people.
See Producing Questions and
Issues for further information.
Publishing:
After your website is produced, it will need to
be placed on a web server. All the pages and their images
and other resources need to be located in the same
relative locations as they were on your local computer or
else the pages won't work properly.
Decisions will need to be made about the site's
accessability, level of security, back-ups and archives.
The administration, support, and maintenance of the
website may require a team of people.
Pages will likely be added and edited continuously.
Easy to use publishing tools are a must and ready access
to the site from work or home is essential.
See Publishing Questions and
Issues for a more information.
Checking & Testing
Once your site is on the Web it needs to be
checked and tested to make sure the pages look right,
load quickly, and function properly. All the content and
terminology should be checked for accuracy, and all the
navigational links should be tested.
Tools are now available which automatically check for
broken links. Also, site management tools can make global
changes on all the pages throughout a site. Pages can
even be updated dynamically from information stored in a
database. Change the database and every page which uses
that information is changed automatically.
Resources
Strengths and
Weaknesses - why the Web is a good medium for
teaching and an outline of its strengths and weaknesses.
Uses - a list of
possible ways to use the internet in teaching and
learning.
Functions and
Features - a list of common functions and
features used in web courses. Features
Matrix
Planning Questions and
Issues - a detailed list of questions and issues
to think about while planning your online class.
Online Course
Worksheet
Producing Questions and
Issues - a list of questions and issues to think
about during the production phase of your website.
Software Tools - a list
of software used in the production of web pages and sites
with links to product information and downloads.
Publishing Questions and
Issues - a list of questions and issues around
putting your class materials on the Web.
Rules for Teaching
Online - guidelines gleaned from experience.
Tips and Strategies - a
list of good ideas for web course designers.
Observations
From Online: Instructional Strategies and Techniques" - an
article I wrote after teaching my Web Photography course for two terms.
Web
Design - a site for educators with background information,
design tips and techniques, page elements, and resources.
Web
Photography - this is an archive of the first term for the
course.
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